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Operations Plan: What to Include (with Example)

How will your business run every day? Here is what to include in your operations plan, four simple steps, and an example.

In short: an operations plan explains how your business runs day to day: where you work, what equipment you need, who does what, which suppliers you depend on, and the steps of a normal day.

What to Include

PartWhat to write
PremisesWhere you work, its size, and its monthly cost (or "online" / "from home")
EquipmentThe key tools and machines, and what each is for
Suppliers and partnersWho supplies key items, plus a backup — see choosing suppliers
Team rolesEach role, what it does, and its monthly cost
Daily processA normal day, step by step, from opening to closing

How to Write It in 4 Steps

1. Walk through a normal day

Write each step in order. This shows what you need and where problems could appear.

2. List what each step needs

Space, equipment, supplies, and people.

3. Assign roles

Who does each task? If one person does everything at the start, say so.

4. Add the costs

Rent, salaries, and equipment go into your startup and monthly costs.

Example (Illustrative)

Illustrative example — a small bakery Premises: small shop near the office area, rent 600 a month.
Equipment: oven, mixer, display counter, coffee machine.
Suppliers: flour from a local mill (backup: a wholesaler); coffee from a local roaster.
Team: baker (owner) and one counter staff member.
Daily process: 4:30 start baking · 6:30 open · batches every two hours · 15:00 close · clean and order supplies.

Common Mistakes

  • Too general. "We will run the shop well" says nothing.
  • No backup for key suppliers or key people.
  • Costs that do not match your financial plan.

Where It Fits in Your Business Plan

This is the Operations and Execution section. How you make and deliver the product itself goes in Production and Delivery Model. See The 8 Sections of a Business Plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an operations plan in a business plan?

A description of how the business runs day to day: premises, equipment, suppliers, team roles, and the daily process.

How detailed should an operations plan be?

Detailed enough that a reader understands a normal day and what it costs. For a small business, a page is usually enough.

What is the difference between operations and production?

Operations covers how the whole business runs each day. Production and delivery covers how the product or service itself is made and delivered.

Do online businesses need an operations plan?

Yes. Describe your tools, suppliers, team, and the steps to deliver each order.

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Founderplat walks you through all eight sections, one small step at a time, with tips and examples for every part.

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